Business Writing is Easier Than You Think

Business Writing is Easier Than You Think Letters, memos, business plans, technical papers, presentations, reports, meeting summaries, agendas â€" whatever your business communication, the first rule is Dont panic! Writing for business can be easy and, yes, even fun, if you just take the time to plan before you write.Whats the purpose of your message?Are you writing a letter to request more information about a product or service? Are you enclosing a cover letter with your resume? Did your supervisor ask you to prepare a presentation for the next sales meeting? Does your class assignment include creating a business plan? No matter the situation, you first must determine the reason for your message.Who is your reader?Once you know your purpose, picture the person(s) who will be reading your message. A teacher? Another student? A business owner? Your boss? Identifying the recipient of your message will allow you to choose words and phrases that will be meaningful and understandable to your reader, so that your reader reacts fav orably. Consider education, position, age, gender, interests and other demographic and psychographic details that might affect how your message is received.How can you make your message complete and accurate?Research the most recent and reliable sources to collect information for your message. Sources might include the library, colleagues, company files, other students experience, or the Internet. Use your general intelligence and common sense to filter the information that should be included, and keep in mind that your goal is to be factual and to provide all the details that your reader needs to understand and process your written communication.Its time to do an outline!An outline gives you a working framework from which to write your final message. It doesnt have to be fancy or even typed as long as it organizes your material and thoughts in a logical manner, based on the purpose, reader and information you have collected.For example, if your reader is expected to be pleased and interested in your message:Opening â€" Present your idea. You dont have to prepare your reader for your message.Middle â€" Include details.Closing â€" Close with a positive, friendly conclusion.If, on the other hand, your reader is expected to be displeased or uninterested:Opening â€" Present an idea that is either neutral or gets the readers attention.Middle â€" Give evidence to convince the reader of benefits.Closing â€" Close with a positive, friendly conclusion and, if required, state action to be taken by the reader.Choosing the right wordsTo communicate clearly, choose words that result in clear, concise, correct, descriptive and complete thoughts. That doesnt mean that you have to enhance your vocabulary with $100 words and phrases; big words dont translate into big ideas or positive reactions unless they clearly communicate your message.Use simple languageThe test of clarity is that your message is impossible to misunderstand and requires only one reading. Use short, familia r words and conversational words to make your writing clear. Your goal is to express, not to impress.Be conciseSay what you have to say in the fewest words possible. Open with a short, strong, attention-getting paragraph; your reader wants to know right away what this message is about. Eliminate meaningless or irrelevant words and phrases that may hinder the reader from getting to the main point. Then, when youre ready to close, close! Some examples of wordy vs. concise phrases include:Wordy: A long period of timeConcise: A long timeWordy: Contact you by telephoneConcise: Call youWordy: In the event thatConcise: IfWordy: It is probable thatConcise: ProbablyWordy: With this letter, I am enclosingConcise: Enclosed isWordy: Your check in the amount ofConcise: Your check forWordy: Due to the fact thatConcise: BecauseWordy: Please do not hesitate toConcise: PleaseWordy: At the present timeConcise: NowUse correct EnglishYou owe it to yourself and your reader to use correct grammar, spelli ng and punctuation. Incorrect writing is distracting and undermines the readers confidence in your competence and accuracy.Use specific descriptive words and phrasesAppeal to your readers senses while you make your message clear and interesting by providing a mental picture:(Vague and boring) The biology class went on a field trip.(Clearer and more interesting) Mrs. Adams biology class went to the Museum of Natural History to study wild animal habitats.Create an appropriate toneThe least important word you can use in any business writing is I. At the beginning of a letter or paragraph, avoid starting with I when you can just as easily begin with an introductory phrase or sentence related to your reader. Your attitude when writing should always be positive, friendly and sincere, no matter the subject. To ensure that your messages impart an appropriate tone (the way the message sounds to the reader):Consider the readers desires (instead of I cannot ship your order until July 15, write Your order will be shipped on July 15.).Show sincerity (instead of Thank you for your order, write Thank you for ordering the Officemate Desk Chair; we know you will appreciate the extra comfort and functionality.).Show courtesy (instead of You have been added to our list of satisfied customers, write We are pleased to have you as a new customer).Select positive words (instead of Unfortunately, the warranty on your lawnmower has expired; however, we will repair it and charge you for parts, write We will be happy to repair your lawnmower. Your only charge will be for parts as your warranty has expired.).If you are struggling with your business writing, let common sense prevail.You cant produce successful business communications without thoughtful preparation and adherence to the rules of English â€" common-sense strategies for everything you write. If the only guidelines you follow are the ones on this page, youll be well on your way to impressing your readers with your command of b usiness writing skills.

Hispanic Culture s Influence On Health Patterns And...

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 94,145 people reside in Yuma, approximately 46% of Yuma County’s population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Two major populations in Yuma are Hispanic or Latino (62.0%), and Caucasian (32.6%) (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Males outnumber females, 51.4% to 48.6% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). There are approximately 69,915 households with an average household size of 2.77 persons/household (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Seventy-seven percent of households consist of married families and 17% consist of single-parent households (Western Arizona Council of Governments, 2012). Even though, per capita income is approximately $18,887, over half (69.3%) of Yuma’s residents own their homes, with a median value of $113,500 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Cultural, traditional, and religious values have an influence on health patterns and behaviors exhibited by the community. Hispanic culture is dominant due to the close proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border. Fifty-two percent of households use a language other than English at home (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Therefore, an understanding of Hispanic culture is necessary for health care workers to effectively care for patients in this community. Yuma County has been designated as a medically underserved area not only in primary care and dental services, but also behavioral health services, as a shortage of providers in these areas has been identified (AZDHS, 2014). As a somewhat geographically isolated area, accessShow MoreRelated Family Health Nursing Case Study Essay2953 Words   |  12 Pagescooperation develops enabling the health care needs of the family to be met (Kaakinen, 2014). A family is viewed as a system where each member is expected to respond according to their role, and changes in the dynamics of the system causes a change in the equilibrium. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the application of family health nursing theory to practice through a case study. 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St. Thomas More, God s Humble Servant - 1305 Words

St. Thomas More, God s Humble Servant Thomas More was a great saint because of his trust in God and because of the virtues he developed. As a young boy Thomas More was a page of Archbishop Morton. He excelled at almost everything, and soon became one of Archbishop Morton s favorites. Archbishop Morton recognized a brilliant mind when he saw one, and enthusiastic little Thomas certainly was one. The Archbishop asked Sir John More if it would be ok if he sent Thomas to Oxford University. Sir John hesitated because he wanted Thomas to be a lawyer not a philosopher. Eventually, The Archbishop persuaded Sir John and Thomas was sent to Oxford. Sir John only allowed his son a penny every day—pennies were worth more than they are today†¦show more content†¦His father was very angry at him because he did not want Thomas to be a priest he wanted him to become a rich and respected lawyer. Thomas lived like the monks did. He even wore a shirt that was so rough it would often cause bleeding. Thomas met a monk named Erasmus who wanted to reform the Church. Thomas promised to help Erasmus. Four years after first comi ng to the Charterhouse Thomas decided that he wasn t worthy to be a priest so he went to an Inn to stay instead. However he still kept to the monastic way of life , and also kept wearing the rough shirt. Later, Thomas was elected into the Parliament, and even though he was a new member he was soon to play a key role. The king called a meeting, and asked for ninety thousand pounds. even though the members of parliament thought the request was unreasonable there was no one willing to stand up to him. The king was very sure he was going to get his money but surprisingly Thomas argued so strongly that they only gave the king forty thousand pounds. The king was so angry he made Sir John More pay one hundred pounds! Sir John told Thomas that he should get married. Thomas married Jane Colt to the relief of his father. Thomas moved to Bucklersbury with Jane. They had four children: Margaret Elizabeth, Cecily, and John. Sadly, Jane died, and Thomas was left with four kids to take care of. He remarried a widow named Alice Middleton who had a child named Alice. Soon afterwards, Henry VII died and King Henry VIII

Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Aspirin hypersensitivity is a non-direct immunological mediated allergic reaction. It is responsible for acetylsalicylic acid exacerbated airway disease ( AERD ) and can do asthma, rhinosinusituis, rhinal polyps, urtications and atrophedema. The mean prevalence of aspirin hypersensitivity is 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5 % ( 2 ) Inhalant and unwritten corticoids are the chief lines of intervention for AERD. In add-on, leukotriene-modifying drugs have a function in the direction. Aspirin Desensitisation ( AD ) has to be used for handling such instances. AD means giving bit by bit increasing doses of acetylsalicylic acid by intranasal or unwritten path to construct tolerability for acetylsalicylic acid on AERD patients. AD should be done after corroborating these instances by aspirin challenge trials, i.e. intranasal or unwritten routes.. In this reappraisal, I will measure and rate of the available evidence-based informations for the value of aspirin desensitization on asthma and rhinosinusitis. Search methods: An electronic comprehensive literature hunt of databases ; Pub Med, Cochran ‘s database of systematic reappraisals Cochran controlled clinical tests registry, Evidence Based Medicine, Centre of grounds based medical specialty, Clinical tests registry, Databases of synthesized grounds: , American college of doctors, Evidence base on call, Med flower stalk and Goggle bookman. Keywords used: aspirin desensitization, aspirin desensitisation, rhinosinusitis, and asthma, grounds base guidelines of aspirin desensitization, cost effectivity and economic usage of aspirin desensitization. Consequences of the hunt: About 393 documents were relevant to aspirin desensitization. Methodology classifying and filtration of the consequences: Extras, non-human and non-English linguistic communication mentions were excluded. 122 documents were read. Some of documents were excluded because of ill-defined nonsubjective and result. The Left of 44 documents could be grounds the value of AD for direction of asthma and rhinosinusitis The ratings will be depending on: Diagnosis Efficacy and failure Safety Cost-effectiveness Other indicants The evaluation of strength of the grounds will be harmonizing to a new evaluation strategy of the Oxford Centre of Evidence-based Medicine ( CEBM ) .It is sorting the grounds to five degrees. ( 1 ) After size uping of the grounds, the evaluation would be: A- Diagnosis: EACCI/Ga2len Guidelines for aspirin aggravation trials for diagnosing of aspirin hypersensitivity2007 ( 2 ) ( European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European Network ) B-Efficacy 1-Efficacy of unwritten AD: -One Cochrane intercession protocol still ongoing. The rubric is †Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis † Sriram Vaidyanathan, Simon McKean, Brian J Lipworth Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis. Editorial group: Cochrane Ear Nose and Throat Disorders Group Publication position and day of the month: New, published in Issue 4, 2009. This protocol will measure the effectivity of different mobs of aspirin desensitization ( unwritten, inhaled or intranasal ) as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive therapy. It will measure subjective and nonsubjective parametric quantities of nasal and lower air passage map, quality of life and inauspicious event profiles. The group of survey is big patients with aspirin intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without attendant asthma. Personal communicating has been done, between me and Dr.Siram by electronic mail to roll up more information about the protocol. Dr.Siram rematchs by that the protocol still ongoing. -Five randomised controlled tests ( grounds II ) , one little retrospective, one prospective survey ( grounds III ) , Three systematic reappraisal of non-randomised tests ( grounds III ) , one cross over survey ( grounds III ) , 21 instance studies and instance series, literature reappraisals and adept sentiment and clinical experience ( grounds V ) . 2-Efficay of rhinal AD: Three prospective controlled tests ( grounds II ) 3-Failure: Three instance studies ( grounds V ) . D-Safety: One randomised trail ( grounds II ) three instance series ( grounds V ) . E-The Cost- effectivity: one retrospective ( grounds III ) . F-Other indicants: one instance series ( V ) Discussion: Harmonizing to, Oral Aspirin aggravation challenge trials are recommended for diagnosing of acetylsalicylic acid induced asthma, rhinosinusitis and urtications. While, nasal and inhalants challenge aggravation trials should be performed to diagnosis upper and lower acetylsalicylic acid respiratory reactions. All challenge trials should be done by a well trained doctor in experient medical Centres ( 2 ) [ Evidence is EAACI/Ga2len guidelines ] Oral AD is an effectual, optional and alternate intervention in patients with ARED or other NSAID sensitiveness patients who require acetylsalicylic acid for other curative indicants. In add-on ; AD may change the class of the ARED. ( 3-24 ) . [ Evidence II randomised test, Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence III one cross over survey. other mentions are Evidence V instance studies, clinical experience, literature reappraisal, adept sentiments ] Oral AD has an effectual and safe function in a patient with coronary arteria diseases undergoing intercession processs. ( 25 ) . [ Evidence V instance series ] Oral AD has a significance betterment in lessening fistula rednesss, need for fistula operations, and Numberss of hospitalized patients because of asthma ( 0.0001 ) . In add-on, the betterment is important in the anosmia, rhinal fistula symptoms, and asthma symptoms ( all P A ; lt ; .03 ) ( 26 ) [ Evidence II randomised control ] Furthermore, Oral AD has a function in a decrease of unwritten and rhinal inhalant corticoid doses ( the chief curative drug for patients with AERD ) ( 8, 26-28 ) ) . [ Evidence V instance study, Evidence II, two Randomised Control trails ] . Oral AD lessening the opportunities of demand for extra surgical processs in patients with Samter ‘s three ( 29 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] The betterment in AERD symptoms would be more significance with long term intervention with unwritten acetylsalicylic acid. ( 5, 27, 30-35 ) [ Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence II randomised test, grounds V instance study ] and can be monitored by in vitro trials. ( 19 ) [ Evidence V instance study ] Oral AD is a safe and an effectual intervention with low aspirin dose. ( 17,33 ) [ Evidence V instance studies, Evidence III prospective survey ] and high dosage ( 650 milligram twice daily ) , every bit good ( 26 ) [ Evidence II Randomised test ] . Oral AD could be a cost effectual option for patients with cardiovascular diseases ( 36 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] In malice of, the confirmed efficaciousness of unwritten AD, there are some of the failures ( 37-39 ) . Evidence V instance studies ] Most of the ide effects of AD were ggastrointestinal. ( 40 ) [ grounds III systematic reappraisal ] While, Intranasal AD ( IAD ) cut downing the volume of polyps ( 41 ) and has a significance betterment on the clinical manifestations of aspirin-sensitive rhinal polyps and at the microscopic degree, every bit good ( 28 ) . [ Evidence II Randomised Control trail ] In add-on ; IAD lowers the rate of rhinal polyp return ( 28, 42, 43 ) . Evidence III prospective control tests ] Future of AAD, is he endovenous path ( 44 ) [ Evidence instance study ] and it can be helpful before rapid desensitization of chemotherapy ( 45 ) [ Evidence V instance study ] Decision EAACI/Ga2len in 2007 ( 2 ) gave guideline recommendations for aspirin challenge trials. Sing AD, there are small available-evidence, until now. Most of the available grounds surveies on AD are with a little figure of patients. Based on current available grounds unwritten AD is effectual, safe and alternate options for AERD patients, who is a positive acetylsalicylic acid aggravation trial. These patients require aspirin or NSAID for other wellness jobs. AD might be a cost effectual option for cardiovascular diseases. Intranasal AD is recommended in rhinosiunositis. Cardinal recommendations: More randomized multicentre controlled tests are needed on this topic. In add-on, more consciousness for physicians should be highlighted to mention aspirin allergic patients to clinicians who could pull off such instances by aspirin desensitization. Specialized Centres are required with extremely qualified staff. How to cite Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Mahatma Ghandi Essays - British Empire In World War II, Ascetics

Mahatma Ghandi Ghandi was indeed an important person in Asian history. He led the struggle for Indian independence from Britain, eventually achieved in 1947. Perhaps the most intriguing part of this was his method. Ghandi preached non violence, he once said "Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man." This is the quality that makes him a unique and important figure in Asian development. Mohandas K. Ghandi was born in 1869 to Hindu parents in Western India. He married Kasturbai Makanji at the age of 13. His family then sent him to London to study law, and in 1891 he was called to the bar. He then moved to southern Africa to aid the fight for rights of immigrant Indians. In Africa, he began to see the possibilities of non-violent conflict. His non- violent protests provoked strong reaction from the government, which jailed him repeatedly. By the time he returned to India in 1915, he had greatly improved the lives of the Indians in Africa. In India, Ghandi began the crusade for independence from Britain. Muslims and Hindus had long been bickering, but Ghandi was able to unite them. This unity allowed India to eventually gain its independence. Soon following the liberation from the British, riots gripped India. A now 79 year old Ghandi devoted the last two months of his to ending the riots, in which he succeeded. He died in January of 1948. A man ahead of his time, Ghandi showed the world the virtues of non- violence. When he returned to India from Africa in 1913, he was being hailed as Mahatma, meaning great soul. He truly was a great soul, a feat he demonstrated many times. He gained rights for Indian immigrants, freed an entire nation, and halted religious squabbles. All without shedding one drop of blood. Ghandi loved his fellow man, regardless of religion or origin. Perhaps the world could learn a lesson from this great man.

Top 5 Resources For Free Online Learning

Top 5 Resources For Free Online Learning Want to study but short of cash? Here are five of the best online education service providers to check out! If you’re feeling the itch to learn something new, but your financial affairs are encouraging you to calm the hell down, there is some good news coming your way – you can study for free online with many different providers. Great news! To make things easier for you, we’ve collected the top course providers in one place, all of which are affordable. You can track your progress, choose your own schedule, work to your own pace, and basically, enjoy a user-friendly experience which allows you to learn without heavy price tags. So here are our highlights: Coursera Service This particular website is great from the start because it is easy to use. Almost all the courses displayed on the website offer free access, and prices are related to graded work, of which there is financial aid available. The site is aimed towards learners who want to earn a grade but can’t afford to pay the sometimes high fees related to colleges. Advantages Basically, it’s the large number of courses on offer, with over 1200 displayed. There is also the option to head further into your subject if you choose, with the funding option for many people, What subjects are on offer? It’s impossible to list them all, but you can learn about power electronics, genetics and society, as just two examples. If you fancy earning your stripes in data science, you’re catered for, as well as many options for creative writing courses. Website: coursera.org EDX Service The website gets you excited because it highlights the advantages and fun of learning on its front page. The fact that many partners are also on board, such as the University of California, and Harvard University to name just two, is a real confidence booster. There are countless courses to choose from, and you can look at courses which are starting soon, ones currently underway, as well as the ones which are self-paced, e.g. you do it all at your own speed. Advantages We’ve outlined many already, but the big name is probably what sells it. There is also a large range of education levels on offer, including high school and XSeries, which means nobody misses out. This is a very accessible site for all. What subjects are on offer? Again, there are far too many to list, but subjects span across business and management, communication, economics and finance, architecture, arts and culture, to name just a few. English grammar and essay writing is a popular one. Website: edx.org Open University Service Everyone has heard of the Open University, and the big name gives you major confidence boosting, as well as the high level of customer service. Many employers see Open University courses as being as good as, if not better, than college courses, and there are also paid courses on offer, with financial aid options clearly displayed. The free courses are plentiful, with over 800 different subjects. Advantages The big name is probably the best advantage we can give, but the customer service on offer is another one – basically you are never on your own, even though you are studying on a distance basis. What subjects are on offer? Far too many to list yet again. Some of the most popular currently are essay and report writing skills, introduction to cyber security, and introduction to book-keeping and accounting. Website: open.edu Academic Earth Service This company believes that everyone deserves the chance to study and be educated, and was started up in 2009. Many of the world’s top colleges are featured, which again gives you confidence, and there are many courses to suit every possible interest, across many different levels. Advantages There is a large catalogue of providing colleges listed, so you know that what you’re studying has major clout. On top of this, the list of subjects is seemingly endless. What subjects are on offer? Subjects span many different topic areas, including accounting, management, business marketing, education, and psychology. Website: academicearth.org Open Education Database Service Our final choice gives away its service in the title – it is a database, and a great site to head for everything in one place, without having to trawl the internet for other providers. There are over 10,000 free online courses displayed across many large colleges and universities. Advantages Basically the ease of use, because everything is there for you. On top of this, you have confidence in knowing that accreditation is by large scale organisations. What subjects are on offer? As there are 10,000 shown, you will certainly find what you’re looking for. A few to suggest are Advanced Biology, and Advanced Chemistry, to name just two out of countless more in the same niche. Website: oedb.org

Common Seal - Phoca vitulina - The Animal Encyclopedia

Common Seal - Phoca vitulina - The Animal Encyclopedia The common seal (Phoca vitulina), also known as the harbor seal, is an agile carnivore with a streamlined body and flipper-like limbs that enable them to swim with great skill. Common seals have a thick coat of short hair. Their fur color varies from off white, to gray, to tan or brown. Common seals have a unique pattern of spots across their body and in some individuals this pattern is more distinct than in others. Their nostrils are V-shaped and can be closed tightly to prevent water from entering their nose when they swim. Common seals do not have an outer ear structure, which helps with streamlining in the water. Common seals occupy the widest range of all the seal species. They inhabit the coastal areas of the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean. They can be found throughout the arctic, subarctic, and temperate regions. Their habitat preference includes coastal islands, beaches, and sand bars. There are between 300,000 and 500,000 common seals living in the wild. Seal hunting once threatened the species but is now illegal in most countries. Some populations of common seals are threatened, even though the species as a whole is not. For example, populations that are declining include those of Greenland, the Baltic Sea, and Japan. Killing by humans still poses a threat in these areas, as does disease. Some common seals are killed intentionally to protect fish stocks or by commercial hunters. Other common seals are killed as bycatch by fishing activities. Common seals are protected by various countries by legislation such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (in the United States) and the Conservation of Seals Act of 1970 (in the United Kingdom). Common seals feed on a variety of fish as prey including cod, whitefish, anchoview, and sea bass. They also sometimes eat crustaceans (shrimps, crab) and mollusks. They feed while at sea and sometimes forage long distances or dive to considerable depths to find food. After foraging, they return to resting sites on the coast or on islands where they rest and recover. There are about 25,000 Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richarii) that live along the California coast. Members of this population remain close to shore where they feed in the intertidal zone. On the east coast, Western Atlantic harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) are present on the coast and islands of New England. They spend the winter further north along the coast of Canada and migrate south to the New England area to breed. Breeding occurs in May through June. Size and Weight About 6.5 feet long and up to 370 pounds. Males are generally larger than females. Classification Common seals are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Chordates Vertebrates Mammals Pinnipeds Phocidae Phoca Phoca vitulina Common seals are divided into the following subspecies: Eastern Atlantic harbor seal (Phoca vitulina vitulina) - Eastern Atlantic harbor seals are found along the coastlines of Europe.Insular seal (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri) - Insular seals are found in eastern Asia.Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richarii) - Pacific harbor seals are found along the coastlines of western North America.Ungava seal (Phoca vitulina mellonae) - Ungava seals are freshwater seals that inhabit eastern Canada.Western Atlantic harbor seal (Phoca vitulina concolor) - Western Atlantic harbor seals are found along the east coast of North America.